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 The stem cells of a marrow of a mammals. Generalities.

On the modern stage of medicine development the problem of creation of effective facilities of anticarcinogenic defence is becoming more and more actual. Actuality of development of innovative methods of finding pluripotent cultures with high vital and plastic potential is conditioned by the necessity of searching the new ways of fight against a cancer.
These methods find their application not only in oncology but also at the most different pathologies of nervous system, cardiovascular system, endocrine, immune, alimentary systems, etc. Their unique potential is concentrated in high repopulation and regenerative properties of pluripotent cultures that allow in the shortest time to recover the tissue defect and to create favorable possibilities for the normal functioning of organ or system.
The offered method of cultivation creates conditions for the receipt of autogenic culture of pluripotent class with sufficient cellular mass at the homogeneity of population by phenotype that determines its efficiency in the correction of different pathosiss. For the receipt of primary autogenic material the standard method of taking puncture is executed from the superior limbus of pelvic-iliac bone of a patient under local anesthesia in the outpatient setting. Cellular aspirate is exposed to the careful microscopic examination and then it is being cultivated on the composite agar-agar substrate.
The main feature of the method (Ukrpatent for useful model № 25184) developed by us is its ability to create in vitro «test-tube immunity» conditions. For this purpose the thiazole-containing compounds are added to nutrient solution (Ukrpatent for invention № 81883), and composite substrate is saturated with polyphenols and ions of silver.
Thus, duplex defence of the grown cells is formed without a necessity their periodic subcultivation. All of it creates conditions for the long-term growth and selective utilization of mature cell types in the cultivation dynamics. As a result we get a homogeneous at the

phenotypic characteristics of the cellular mass pluripotent culture. The found culture does not have mutagene subpopulations and antigen-responsive agents, that makes it absolutely safe for subsequent autotransplantations. After 20 minutes control of allergic reactions a culture can be injected to the patient by one of three methods (intravenously, intramuscularly and intraperitoneally).
The most acceptable method of injection is intraperitoneal one. The conducted researches show that only a half of the entered cells migrates to the blood-vascular system, while other half is spread on a peritoneal surface forming cultural monolayer. Vast surface of abdominal membrane, rich vascularization of the leaf of peritoneum, optimum physical parameters in peritoneal cavity create ideal conditions for long growth and exogenous storage of the grafted cells.
Thus, the endogenous source of autogenous stem cells of pluripotent class is formed, that from one side will constantly fill in a cellular deficit, for example, of immunocompetent cells at oncological diseases, and from other side, migrating to bone marrow, will generate their new line steady to neutralization by atypical or malignant cells. In a result the powerful anticarcinogenic «attack» by all links of immunity and localization of hearth of pathogenic cancer involvement are formed.
The role of the found autogenous pluripotent culture is no less important in surgery. Its capacity for renewal of defective or excised areas of tissues will provide rapid renewal of physiological functions of tissues in a postoperative period will accelerate the period of healing and will liquidate disorders caused by an operative trauma. In addition, our researches and conducted tests of pluripotent culture of autogenous stem cells of marrow of Mammalians as homogenate showed its efficiency in composite dosage forms or cosmetic forms (gels, creams, emulsions, etc.) for effective treatment of dermatological pathology and rejuvenation of skin.

 The stem cells. The theory and practice of a innovative cultivation!

Self-organization and active ambition for uniformity form the sole base of our universe. Microcosm is as much similar to macrocosm, as we are similar to our own reflection in the mirror. Both spatial-temporal features and biosphere structure of macrocosm year by year reveal more and more reliable parallels to microcosm, which helps the researchers from different countries to come closer to understanding of microcosm scientific problems by creating various biological models. The basic idea of a new culture technique is the creation of relative aseptic conditions for prolonged growth of cell mass. The natural conditions of cells in Mammalia circulatory system can be taken as a model, and the essence of such model is the necessity to create in vitro the own immune system able to protect cells from external negative impacts (viruses, bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms). А number of quite suitable culture media which can reproduce cells environment similar to the whole blood conditions has been created for the cell cultivation (e.g., 2MEM or RPMY-1640). Same as for living macroorganisms, the use of antibiotics while cell cultivation is extremely undesirable due to their negative effect on the immunity. In condition of keeping aseptics within the whole period of cultivation, the controlled metamorphoses of less differentiated culture cell types into more mature cell types occurs. These processes will lead to the weakening of both adherent intercellular contacts and adherent cell contacts with substrate (for

example, agar-agar), which will result in releasing of such cells into nutrient solution where their growth would stop and they die.
The essence of our culture decontamination technique is in adding of the thiazol-containing compounds into the nutrient solution during the cell material cultivation process and saturation of substrate with a complex composition of polyphenols and Argentum ions Ag2+ according to the original technique. Such combination has provided a stable decontaminating effect over the whole period of cell mass cultivation. The studies have shown the possibility of stem cells adherence to the agar-agar substrate without using of a "feeder layer".
Our conclusions are based on the fact the agar-agar is formed by macromolecules of polymers. In gel phase macromolecules are interlaced and their free ends can emerge from gelatinous phase and form villous-like structures. As agar-agar molecules are built from carbohydrate fragments, they have many hydroxyl groups capable of creating hydrogen bonds with both surrounding water molecules and cell membrane components. It makes the cultivated cells able to adhere to the substrate surface by means of specific chemical interactions. There is a probability of hydrogen bonds formation between hydroxyl groups of agar-agar molecules and phosphate “heads” of phospholipids and protein molecules that comprise the cell membranes.

 The stem cells. Dissertation (Ph.D. thesis).

Introduction: these works describe possibility of correction of radiation-induced immunodeficiency for experimental animals on isogenic and xenogenic models with the use of the pluripotent stem cells of Mammalians bone marrow grown in vitro. A new biotechnology is simple and inexpensive, giving large cellular mass as compared to the standard methods of cultivation and providing their relative phenotypic homogeneity. The physiological action of the found culture is shown in experiments on iso- and xeno-models with intraperitoneal introduction of cellular suspension in the conditions of progressive postradiational immunodeficiency state. The further study of this phenomenon showed the assured protecting of experimental animals from the consequences of X-ray influence and development of postradiational immunodeficiency.
Subject of the Research: Possibility of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) using in correction of immunodeficiency caused by X-ray irradiation.
Research Objective: The experimental elaboration of HSC cultivation biotechnology and pathogenetic substantiation of availability for HSC application in correction of immunodeficiency followed by X-ray irradiation.
Research techniques: hematological (amount of leukocytes, neutrophiles, lymphocytes); microscopy (optical, electron microscopy) for cytometric and cytomorphological identification of SC; immunological for determining of CD 34, CD 90, CD 117, CD 133, Sca-1 specific for SC and CD4+ and CD8+, for T-lymphocytes; physiological for determining of behavioral reactions and general condition of experimental animals; parametric and non-parametric statistics.
Novelty: Original methodology of selective cultivation of HSC (hemopoietic stem cell) of pluripotent class is first offered, suitable for reproducing in the conditions of medical establishments, foremost, at autogenic transplantations. The biotechnology of the intensive growing of phenotypic homogeneity culture HSC of pluripotent class is grounded, that can be used for the correction of the immunodeficiency states of different genesis, for example, caused general X-ray influence. The pathogenetic ground of such possibility is given.
Application Area: biology, genetics, medicine [surgical implant; oncology (e.g., breast cancer, leukemia etc.); immunodeficiency; immunodiagnostics (use of fibroblasts); endocrinology (e.g., diabetes, adiposis etc);

infectious diseases (e.g., acute VHC) and so on], pathological physiology, cosmetology etc.
Practical Importance of Obtained Results: the new method of growing of phenotypic homogeneity culture HSC (hemopoietic stem cell) of pluripotent class without mutations, which can be reproduced in the conditions of clinics and hospitals with the considerable decline of the executed procedures prime price, is developed. This method opens the future trends of the wide use of such type of cells in clinical practice without the problems of tissue histocompatibility. New approach showed its efficiency in the correction of after-effects radiation (postradiational immunodeficiency). Experimental works are executed more than on 700 inbred animals (rats of line Wistar-Kyoto and mise of line BALB/c). In experimental groups with X-ray influence and intraperitoneal introduction of pluripotent stem cells culture the survival percentage made 100 %. Researches of transplanted tumor showed that this culture by its repopulating and regenerating properties is instrumental in renewal of adequate immune reaction and provides effective anticarcinogenic protection, halting growth of tumor tissues. This biotechnology can be successfully used for autotransplantation, for example, at different surgical operations with the resection of any part of organ for renewal of its cellular potential and functional ability; in substitutive therapy, for example, at the different forms of diabetes. The method of receipt of insulin-productive cells culture is developed. For this purpose on the certain stage of growing a pluripotent culture is additionally processed in vitro by the special mediators, extracted from pig pancreatic tissue. An eventual culture contains mainly insulin-productive cells, suitable for autotransplantation to the patient with diabetes. In addition, the reliable results of the use the fibroblast-like stem cells taken from young pigs in a rejuvenescence cosmeticology and for the regeneration of burning injury of skin in combination with hydrophobic or hydrophilic gels are got.
Introduction in the Praxis: The given method was introduced in praxis and teaching process of departments of pathological physiology of Kharkiv State Medical University, Lugansk State Medical University, Sumy State University, Odessa State Medical University, and laboratory of reproductive endocrinology of Institute of Endocrine Pathology Problems named after V. Ya. Danilevsky (Kharkiv).

Patent on an invention Patent on an useful model.
Cluster of the stem cells
essence of the method

...The invention relates to a method for decontamination of cell culture media with using of thiazole-containing compounds, polyphenols and ions of silver Ag2+...  more...

83% is pure cells alive!

...using a new original conception for a cultivation give possibility to get greater mass of cells of bone marrow of homogeneous phenotype compared to standard cultivation techniques... more...

Ph.D. thesis

...murine testing had survival rates for irradiated animals exposed to X-rays are 100%.!... more...

Colony of the stem cells of pluripotent class, magn. ×1000, Romanovsky's stain

Photo. 1. Col of stemcells in blood.

Colony of the stem cells of pluripotent class, magn. ×1000, Romanovsky's stain

Photo. 2. Col of stemcells in blood.

Colony of the stem cells of pluripotent class, magn. ×1000, Romanovsky's stain

Photo. 3. Col of stemcells in blood.